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Modelling pulsar glitches: the hydrodynamics of superfluid vortex avalanches in neutron stars

机译:模拟脉冲星毛刺:超流体涡旋的流体动力学   中子星的雪崩

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摘要

The dynamics of quantised vorticity in neutron star interiors is at the heartof most pulsar glitch models. However, the large number of vortices (up to$\approx 10^{13}$) involved in a glitch and the huge disparity in scalesbetween the femtometer scale of vortex cores and the kilometre scale of thestar makes quantum dynamical simulations of the problem computationallyintractable. In this paper we take a first step towards developing a mean fieldprescription to include the dynamics of vortices in large scale hydrodynamicalsimulations of superfluid neutron stars. We consider a one dimensional setupand show that vortex accumulation and differential rotation in the neutronsuperfluid lead to propagating waves, or `avalanches', as solutions for theequations of motion for the superfluid velocities. We introduce an additionalvariable, the fraction of free vortices, and test different prescriptions forits advection with the superfluid flow. We find that the new terms lead tosolutions with a linear component in the rise of a glitch, and that, inspecific setups, they can give rise to glitch precursors and even to decreasesin frequency, or `anti-glitches'.
机译:中子星内部的量化涡旋动力学是大多数脉冲星毛刺模型的核心。但是,大量的涡流(高达$ \约10 ^ {13} $)会引起故障,涡旋飞轮的飞度刻度和星的千米刻度之间存在巨大的尺度差异,从而使该问题的量子动力学模拟难以计算。在本文中,我们迈出了开发平均场处方的第一步,该处方将超流体中子星的大规模水动力模拟中的涡旋动力学包括在内。我们考虑一维设置,并表明中子超流体中的涡流积累和差速旋转会导致传播波或“崩解”,作为超流体速度运动方程的解。我们引入了一个附加变量,即自由涡流的分数,并测试了与超流体对流平流的不同处方。我们发现,新术语导致在毛刺上升中具有线性分量的解决方案,并且在特定的设置中,它们会引起毛刺先兆,甚至导致频率降低或“抗毛刺”。

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